Today is the XXIII Sunday after Pentecost, here is the beginning of the commentary from The Liturgical Year: Guéranger, Prosper, 1806-1875 “When the number of the Sundays after Pentecost is only twenty-three, the Mass for to-day is taken from the twenty-fourth and last Sunday ; and the Mass appointed for the twenty-third is said on the previous Saturday, or on the nearest day of the preceding week which is not impeded by a double or semi-double feast. But, under all circumstances, the antiphonary ends to-day. The Introits, Graduals, Communions, and Postcommunions, which are given below, are to be repeated on each of the Sundays till Advent, which vary in number each year. Our readers will remember that, in the time of St. Gregory, Advent was longer than we now have it and that, in those days, its weeks commenced in that part of the cycle which is now occupied by the last Sundays after Pentecost. This is one of the reasons for the lack of liturgical riches in the composition of the dominical Masses which follow the twenty-third.”
This year 2023, the previous Sundays were as listed below. If you were to celebrate all the former feasts this would give us two green Sundays, between the 10th September and the 29th October.
- 3rd September XIV Sunday after Pentecost
- 10th September XV Sunday after Pentecost (ad lib Feast of the Holy Name of Mary)
- 17th September XVI Sunday after Pentecost (ad lib Feast of the 7 Sorrows of the B.V.M.)
- 24th September XVII Sunday after Pentecost
- 1st October Rosary Sunday (Former feast of the Most Holy Rosary) (ad lib XVIII Sunday after Pentecost)
- 8th October XIX Sunday after Pentecost (ad lib Feast of the Maternity of the B.V. M)
- 15th October Feast of the Dedication of Southwark Cathedral celebrated on the 3rd Sunday in October with commemoration of XX Sunday after Pentecost
- 22nd October XXI Sunday after Pentecost
- 29th October Feast of Christ the King (XXII Sunday after Pentecost)
- 5th November XXIII Sunday after Pentecost
Back in 1876 in England we have the following from the Catholic Directory 1876. So no green Sunday between the 10th September and the 29th October inclusive,
- 3rd September XIII Sunday after Pentecost
- 10th September Feast of the Holy Name of Mary (Sunday within the Octave of the Nativity of the B.V.M.
- 17th September Feast of the 7 Sorrows of the B.V.M.
- 24th September Feast of Our Lady of Mercy
- 1st October Feast of the Most Holy Rosary
- 8th October Feast of the Maternity of the B.V. M
- 15th October Feast of the Purity of the B.V.M.
- 22nd October Feast of the Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary (IV Sunday of October in England), In other places the Feast of the Holy Relics (IV Sunday of October)
- 29th October Feast of St. Bede gd.
- 5th November XXII Sunday after Pentecost
After Southwark Cathedral was dedicated in 1894 we had the following. Images from the Catholic Directory 1913.
Perhaps Pius X had a point in his reforms of 1911-13…
- De Diebus festis, 2 July 1911, (moved Corpus Christi to Sunday after the feast)
- Divino afflatu, 1 November 1911
- Abhinc duos annos, 23 October 1913